G Gabrieli
A Gabrieli


Key features of the period


MUSICAL STYLE

The composers of the Renaissance concerned themselves with three different areas of music:

  • Sacred music: Composers continued to work with the older forms such as the motet and Mass. It is in this music that we find the clearest international style.
  • Secular music: Composers created new forms that reflected national trends, such as the Italian madrigal and the French chanson.
  • Instrumental music: The rise of music printing encouraged the spread of instrumental music for amateurs, and more specific types emerged.
All three types of music share many musical features:
  • The use of four-voice choirs or groups of like-sounding instruments (consorts)
  • Imitative or homorhythmic textures (often alternating within a single piece).
  • Smooth, gentle rhythms.
  • Melodies with balanced phrases.
  • Harmonies that use full triads.
  • Vocal forms tied to structure of texts. Dances based on simple binary forms.
MUSICAL CONTEXT

Increased Interest in Humanist Learning

  • The arts became an important measure of learning and culture.
  • Music moved from the science of number to an expressive art viewed as an equal to rhetoric.
  • The rise and rapid spread of music printing increased access to music and books about music.
Increased Patronage of Music
  • The rich courts and civic governments of the Renaissance supported music to a degree not previously seen.
  • This level of musical support was also provided by the religious institutions of the day.
Territorial Expansion and Increased Wealth
  • As a result of colonial expansion, great wealth flowed into European cities and courts.
  • Travel and the resulting musical exchange became a driving force for the creation of a more international musical style.